Difference between revisions of "John Philip Eisentraut (1870-1958), Architect"

Latest revision as of 13:45, 3 April 2024

John Philip Eisentraut (Reference 11)

John Philip Eisentraut was born on April 12, 1870 in Makoqueta, Jackson County, Iowa. His parents were Philip Eisentraut and Mary Stumpe. He attended Woodbury County public schools and then graduated from Morningside College in 1889. He was an apprentice under Charles Brown from 1891-92, and then in 1892 enrolled at Northwestern University, from which he received his architectural degree. In the same year that Eisentraut graduated from Northwestern, 1894, he married Susie Kniffen.[4][11] He was later married to Nora Alice Crum.[13] For the rest of his career, Eisentraut moved often, practicing primarily throughout South Dakota. Eisentraut died May 1, 1958.[4][13[e]

This page is a contribution to the publication, Place Makers of Nebraska: The Architects. See the Format and contents of Nebraska architect entries page for more information on the compilation and page organization.

Educational & Professional Associations

1889: graduated, Morningside College.[4][11]

1891-1892: apprentice to Charles Brown, Architect, Sioux City, Iowa.[11]

1892: with James Walker as Walker & Eisentraut, Architects, Carroll, Iowa.[4]

1892-1894: architecture degree, Northwestern University.[4][11]

1894-1902: with the Iowa Architectural Company, Des Moines, Iowa.[4][11]

1902-1904: John Eisentraut, Architect, Sioux City, Iowa.[4]

1904-1907: principal with Eisentraut-Colby-Pottenger Company, Architects, Sioux City, Iowa.[4][g]

1907: opened Kansas City, Missouri office of Eisentraut-Colby-Pottenger Company, Architects.[4][41][f]

1909: John P. Eisentraut, Architect, Sioux City, Iowa and Kansas city, Missouri.[4]

1909-1912: principal, The Black Hills Company, Deadwood, South Dakota.[4]

1911-1912: affiliated with the Fall River Company, Architects, Hot Springs, South Dakota.[c]

1913: John P. Eisentraut, Architect, Hill City, South Dakota.[4]

1913-1914: John P. Eisentraut, Architect, Rapid City, South Dakota.[4]

1914-1915: Eisentraut & Bartholz, Architects, Rapid City, South Dakota.[4]

1915-1919: John P. Eisentraut, Architect, Rapid City, South Dakota.[4]

1919-1928: John P. Eisentraut, Architect, Custer, South Dakota.[4][a]

1928-1936: Postmaster and proprietor at Blue Bell, South Dakota.[4]

1936-1940: John P. Eisentraut, Architect, Custer, South Dakota.[4]

Buildings & Projects

Sacred Heart Church (1891-1893), Boone, Iowa.[8:168-69]

First Congregational Church (1903), NW corner Martha & Hwy 12, Newcastle, Nebraska. (DX07-028)

Farmers State Bank (before 1904), Osmond, Nebraska.[5][11]

Tilden Public School (before 1904), Tilden, Nebraska.[5][11]

Catholic Church (before 1904), Sioux City, Iowa.[11]

Methodist Episcopal Church (before 1904), Ireton, Iowa.[11]

Methodist Episcopal Church (before 1904), Centerville, Iowa.[11]

First Swedish Baptist Church (ca. 1904), Sioux City, Iowa.[11]

Pawnee City Carnegie Library (1904-1907), Pawnee City, Nebraska.[1][5]

Tecumseh Carnegie Library (1904-1907), Eastside 5th n of Broadway, Tecumseh, Nebraska. [1][3][5][38] (JO07-030)

Eight-room high school (1905), Emerson, Nebraska.[17]

Methodist Episcopal Church (1905), South Auburn, Nebraska.[5][17]

Catholic Church (1905), South Auburn, Nebraska.[20]

Two-story schoolhouse (1905), Bancroft, Nebraska.[21]

Schoolhouse (1905), Fairfield, Nebraska.[18]

Parochial (Catholic?) school building (1906), Osmond, Nebraska.[22]

One-story brick store for Isenberg & Betke Hardware company (1906), Emerson, Nebraska.[23]

Rawlins County Courthouse (1906), Atwood, Kansas.[24]

Hitchcock County Courthouse (1906), Trenton, Nebraska.[25]

Two-story brick schoolhouse (1906), Alma, Nebraska.[26]

Frame dormitory and three-story, brick "general college building" for Wayne State Normal college (1906), Wayne, Nebraska.[28]

One-story combined bank and store for H. L. Keefe (1906), Walthill, Nebraska.[31]

First United Presbyterian Church (1906-1907), Auburn, Nebraska.[19][b] (NH01-086)

St. Michael's Catholic Church (1906-1907), Albion, Nebraska.[15][27]

Frame building for Methodist Episcopal Church (1906), Plainview, Nebraska.[29]

Twelve-room high school (1906), McCook, Nebraska.[30]

Methodist Episcopal Church (1906) Albion, Nebraska.[5][32]

Laurel School (1907), Laurel, Nebraska.[5][33]

Brick and stone school house (1907), Eustis, Nebraska.[34]

Telephone building (1907), Creighton, Nebraska.[35]

Three-story Catholic school building (1907), Alliance, Nebraska.[36]

Two-story brick school building (1907), Spalding, Nebraska.[37]

Knights of Columbus lodge hall (1907), O'Neill, Nebraska.[39]

First Methodist Episcopal Church (1907), Fullerton, Nebraska.[40]

Brick school house (1907), Merna, Nebraska.[42]

First National Bank (1907), Lyons, Nebraska.[45][46][47][h]

Albion Carnegie Library (1907-1909), NE corner 3rd St. & Prairie, Albion, Nebraska.[1][5][43] (BO02-006)

Maywood School (1908), Maywood, Nebraska.[5]

Consideration for Plainview Carnegie Library (1908), Plainview, Nebraska.[5][d]

Loomis School (1909), Loomis, Nebraska.[5]

House (1909), Falls City, Nebraska.[5]

Hotel (1909), Gordon, Nebraska.[5]

Albion City Hall (1909), Albion, Nebraska.[5]

Table Rock Town Hall (1909), Table Rock, Nebraska.[5]

Roman Catholic Church (1909), Falls City, Nebraska.[5]

Plainview School (ca. 1909-1910), Plainview, Nebraska.[5]

Morrill County Courthouse (1909-1910), Northeast corner 6th & M, Bridgeport, Nebraska.[2][3][5] (MO04-002) National Register narrative

Alliance Carnegie Library (1909-1912), 204 W. 4th St., Alliance, Nebraska.[1][5] (BX01-042)

Pierce Carnegie Library (1909-1912), Pierce, Nebraska.[9][c] (PC05-025)

Bank (1910), Bridgeport, Nebraska.[5]

Gothenburg High School (1910), Gothenburg, Nebraska.[5]

Parsonage for Rev. J. B. Glynn (1910), Hartington, Nebraska.[5]

School District 45 (1910), Randolph, Nebraska.[5]

Shelton School (1910), Shelton, Nebraska.[5]

Two-story brick building, 105 feet of frontage, for The Nelson Company(1910), Holdrege, Nebraska.[5][14]

Potter County Courthouse (1910-1911), Gettysburg, South Dakota.[c]

Cheyenne County Courthouse (1911), Sidney, Nebraska.[10]

Elks Theatre (1912), 512 Sixth St, Rapid City, South Dakota.[6]

Notes

a. Note that the United States Federal Census, 1920, Custer, South Dakota, lists Eisentrout [sic] as a contractor.[7]

b. Architect of record, Eisenbrant Pottenger & Colby, Architects, Sioux City, Iowa, and Kansas City, Missouri.

c. Quoting from the National Register of Historic Places nomination for the Potter County Courthouse, 1996: "John Philip Eisentraut was an Iowa native who practiced architecture in South Dakota between 1909 and 1928. One of the state's most noted architects of the period, he prepared designs for a variety of major projects in South Dakota and surrounding states. Among his other South Dakota commissions were the Walworth County Courthouse , several commercial buildings in Hot Springs and Rapid City, and the Blue Bell Lodge in Custer State Park. Eisentraut worked under several partnerships and business entities throughout his career, living in Deadwood, Hot Springs, Rapid City, and Custer. He bagan the Potter County project while a principal in the firm "Black Hills Company" of Deadwood; by the time the project was finished, however, Eisentraut was affiliated with "The Fall River Company," an architectural firm in Hot Springs." Potter County Courthouse, in Historic Places: The National Parks Service, Register of Historic Places lists eight (8) places within Potter County, SD. Accessed July 7, 2017. http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~sdpotter/potternps.htm

d. According to Reference [5], John Philip Eisentraut must have been considered at one point as the architect for the Plainview Carnegie Library in 1908, but its National Register Nomination shows that when the building was built in 1917, the architect was most likely James C. Stitt (1866-1949), Architect.[12]

e. Source # [4] has Eisentraut's death date as May 8, and [13] has his death date as May 1.

f. Sioux City Journal reported in July 1907 "Arrangements have been completed by the Eisentraut-Colby-Pottenger company, architects, to open a branch office at Kansas City, Mo., and next week Mr. Colby will go to that city to superintend its opening."[41]

g. Sioux City Journal noted in December 1907 that F. E. Colby and H. G. Pottenger had retired from the Eisentraut-Colby-Pottenger company, with Pottenger intending "to go the Seattle in the near future..." and Eisentraut to continue the business in Sioux City, while Colby "gives it out as a possibility" that he would open his own Sioux City office. Two months later the Sioux City newspaper rported "H. G. Pottenger, formerly of the Eisentraut-Colby-Pottenger company, architects, who has been touring the western states for the past two months, has returned to Sioux City and will open an architect's office." By April 1908, Pottenger and Colby were advertising separate architectural offices in Sioux City.[16][44]

h. While Improvement Bulletin reported in January 1907 that First National Bank of Lyons planned to erect a single-story building, by the end of that year the bank was moving into a new two-story structure. Matt Hansen researched this project and shared his findings.[45][46][47]

References

1. State Library Commission files.

2. Oliver B. Pollak, Nebraska Courthouses: Contention, Compromise, and Community [Images of America Series] (Chicago: Arcadia Publishing, 2002), 76. [725.1.P771n]

3. Listed in the National Register of Historic Places.

4. Jim Wilson, Vermillion, South Dakota, to D. Murphy, email, March 20, 2012; information supplied from research in preparation for an article on Eisentraut and his career.

5. Jim Wilson, Vermillion, South Dakota, to D. Murphy, email, March 13, 2012; information supplied from research in preparation for an article on Eisentraut and his career.

6. “John P. Eisentraut,” CinemaTreasures.org, accessed April 10, 2012, http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/2614

7. 1920 United States Census, s.v. “John Eisentrout,” Custer, Custer County, South Dakota, accessed through HeritageQuestOnline.com.

8. David Gebhard and Gerald Mansheim. Buildings of Iowa. (Society of Architectural Historians, Buildings of the United States) New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.

9. "How Pierce Secured a Carnegie Library," Pierce Call (November 21, 1940). Fall River Company, Hot Springs, South Dakota, architects. See also, "A Visit to the Past," Lied Pierce Public Library. Accessed July 7, 2017. http://www.piercepubliclibrary.org/history/; and The Western Contractor 20:541 (May 24, 1911): 16.

10. The Western Contractor 20:541 (May 24, 1911): 16. The Fall River Company, Hot Springs, South Dakota, architects.

11. Constant R. Marks, ed. Past and Present of Sioux City and Woodbury County, Iowa. (Chicago: Clarke Publishing Company, 1904): 284, 287.

12. "Carnegie Library Erected in 1917" Plainview Pride of the Plains 75th Anniversary Book (1961).

13. "John Philip Eisentraut" FindaGrave Accessed October 16, 2018 via https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/80715527

14. "Thousands of Dollars For City Improvements...A Number of Buildings of Public Character for which Applications Have Been Made--Nelson-Uhlig-Huff Block...and Others," Holdrege (Nebraska) Progress (March 10, 1910), 1.

15. "Corner Stone Laid," The True Voice (Omaha, Nebraska) (May 3, 1907), 4.

16. "Jottings about town," Sioux City (Iowa) Journal (December 7, 1907), 12.

17. "Much Building Nearby--Many Plans for Building in Surrounding Towns," Sioux City (Iowa) Journal (April 27, 1905), 12.

18. "$15,000 School House," Sioux City (Iowa) Journal (April 30, 1905), 10.

19. "An $18,000 Church. Presbyterians of Auburn, Neb., Engage Local Architects' Service," Sioux City (Iowa) Journal (August 16, 1905), 3.

20. "Jottings about town," Sioux City (Iowa) Journal (October 14, 1905), 12.

21. "Jottings about town...The Eisentraut-Colby-Pottenger Co...", Sioux City (Iowa) Journal (November 3, 1905), 13.

22. "Jottings about town...The Eisentraut-Colby-Pottenger Co...", Sioux City (Iowa) Journal (January 12, 1906), 12.

23. "Jottings about town...The Eisentraut-Colby-Pottenger Co...", Sioux City (Iowa) Journal (January 21, 1906), 20.

24. "Jottings about town...The Eisentraut-Colby-Pottenger Co. is preparing plans for a new court house...", Sioux City (Iowa) Journal (February 4, 1906), 20.

25. "Jottings about town...The Eisentraut-Colby-Pottenger Co. is drawing plans for a $40,000 courthouse...", Sioux City (Iowa) Journal (March 11, 1906), 22.

26. "Jottings about town...The Eisentraut-Colby-Pottenger Co. is drawing plans for a $20,000 school building...", Sioux City (Iowa) Journal (March 23, 1906), 12.

27. "Jottings about town...The Eisentraut Colby Pottenger company is drawing plans for a church...," Sioux City (Iowa) Journal (April 8, 1906), 28.

28. "Jottings about town...The Eisentraut-Colby-Pottenger Co. is preparing plans for two buildings for the state normal college at Wayne, Neb...," Sioux City (Iowa) Journal (April 20, 1906), 16.

29. "Jottings about town...The Eisentraut-Colby-Pottenger Co. is preparing plans for a frame church building...," Sioux City (Iowa) Journal (May 8, 1906), 10.

30. "Jottings about town...The Eisentraut-Colby-Pottenger Co. is preparing plans for a high school building at McCook, Neb...," Sioux City (Iowa) Journal (May 22, 1906), 10.

31. "Jottings about town...The Eisentraut-Colby-Pottenger Co. is preparing plans....," Sioux City (Iowa) Journal (August 8, 1906), 10.

32. "Jottings about town...The Eisentraut-Colby-Pottenger Co. is preparing plans for a church building....," Sioux City (Iowa) Journal (October 6, 1906), 12.

33. "Jottings about town...The Eisentraut-Colby-Pottenger Co. is preparing plans for a two-story brick school house....," Sioux City (Iowa) Journal (March 19, 1907), 10.

34. "Jottings about town...The Eisentraut-Colby-Pottenger Co. is drawing plans for a $10,000 school building....," Sioux City (Iowa) Journal (April 3, 1907), 12.

35. "Jottings about town...Plans and specifications for a telephone building at Creighton....," Sioux City (Iowa) Journal (May 11, 1907), 12.

36. "Jottings about town...Plans and specifications for a three-story Catholic school building...at Alliance...," Sioux City (Iowa) Journal (May 14, 1907), 10.

37. "Jottings about town...Plans and specifications are being prepared...for a two-story brick school building...," Sioux City (Iowa) Journal (May 23, 1907), 12.

38. "Jottings about town...The contract for building the Carnegie library at Tecumseh..has been let...," Sioux City (Iowa) Journal (May 24, 1907), 10.

39. "K. of C. to Build. Council at O'Neill, Neb., Will Erect a Fine Headquarters," Sioux City (Iowa) Journal (June 13, 1907), 6.

40. "Jottings about town...The Eisentraut-Colby-Pottenger Co. has been commissioned to draw up plans....," Sioux City (Iowa) Journal (June 19, 1907), 12.

41. "Jottings about town...," Sioux City (Iowa) Journal (July 3, 1907), 10.

42. "Jottings about town...The Eisentraut-Colby-Pottenger Co. is preparing plans....," Sioux City (Iowa) Journal (July 28, 1907), 18.

43. "Jottings about town...The Eisentraut-Colby-Pottenger Co....a $5,000 library at Albion," Sioux City (Iowa) Journal (November 9, 1907), 12.

44. "Jottings about town...H. G. Pottenger...," Sioux City (Iowa) Journal (February 15, 1908), 12.

45. "Lyons, Neb.," Improvement Bulletin (February 23, 1907), 20.

46. "The First National bank began moving into its new quarters in the Nebraska Improvement Co. building yesterday," Lyons (Nebraska) Sun (December 19, 1907).

47. "A Model Business Block," Lyons (Nebraska) Mirror (January 9, 1908), 3.

Page Citation

E. F. Zimmer & D. Murphy, “John Philip Eisentraut (1870-1958), Architect,” in David Murphy, Edward F. Zimmer, and Lynn Meyer, comps. Place Makers of Nebraska: The Architects. Lincoln: Nebraska State Historical Society, March 29, 2024. http://www.e-nebraskahistory.org/index.php?title=Place_Makers_of_Nebraska:_The_Architects Accessed, November 10, 2024.

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