Nebraska Historical Marker: The North Brothers

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The_North_Brothers_Marker.jpg

Location

753 33rd Ave, U.S. 81, adjacent to Chamber of Commerce, Columbus, Platte County, Nebraska

View this marker's location 41.423485, -97.368463

View a map of all Nebraska historical markers, Browse Historical Marker Map

Marker Text

The West produced many fighting men and ranking high among them are Frank and Luther North of Columbus, leaders of the legendary Pawnee Scouts. The Pawnee, located at their nearby reservation, were eager to cooperate with the Army in fighting their hereditary enemies the Sioux and Cheyenne. Organized as a fighting unit in 1864, they participated in the Powder River Campaigns of 1865 and 1876-1877 and the Republican River Campaign of 1869. They also guarded the builders of the first transcontinental railroad, 1867-1869. William F. Cody, "Buffalo Bill," later Frank North's ranching partner, first became associated with him in the campaign which culminated with the battle of Summit Springs, 1869.

Frank North was the commander of the Scouts and one of the West's most successful Indian fighters. The Pawnee revered him and knew him as Pani Leshar or Pawnee Chief. He was assisted on most of the campaigns by his brother Luther. The two brothers spoke Pawnee and a mutual respect and affection existed between them and the Indian soldiers. A number of other Columbus men, including Lt. Gustavus G. Becher, served as officers of the Scouts.

The Pawnee moved to Oklahoma in 1875. The North Brothers lived in Columbus the remainder of their lives after having contributed a colorful chapter to the story of the West.

Further Information

Pawnee_Scouts_for_the_North_Brothers.jpg

Bibliography

Donald F Danker, “The North Brothers and the Pawnee Scouts,” Nebraska History 42 (1961): 161-179

Marker program

See Nebraska Historical Marker Program for more information.